RE: USA 129 search elements

From: Ted Molczan (molczan@rogers.com)
Date: Tue Dec 23 2003 - 09:14:20 EST

  • Next message: Tony Beresford: "Non obs report dec 23"

    I neglected to mention that USA 129 currently in visible in evening in the
    Southern Hemisphere, at latitudes south of about 30 S.
    
    Here are a few tips on how to conduct the search.
    
    1. Run predictions for both of the elsets that I provided.
    
    2. Note that elset 71004 produces the earliest likely pass; 71001, the latest.
    
    3. Note also that the two paths will be different, but roughly parallel, This is
    the result of Earth's rotation relative the orbit.
    
    4. To estimate the object's path for times between the passes predicted by
    elsets 71004 and 71001, simply interpolate between the paths of those passes.
    For example, if the object arrives mid-way between the 71004 and 71001 predicted
    times, then it will be mid-way between their paths, and parallel to them.
    
    5. The object will be near apogee when it passes, so it is a good idea to use
    binoculars, unless the pass is high and your sky dark.
    
    6. If you do use binoculars, be careful to keep the predicted path in your field
    of view, as discussed in number 4 above.
    
    7. When you start observing, have a clear notion of the object's expected path,
    to help you to avoid following the wrong object.
    
    8. Please report negative observations (non-sightings), including the search
    time, sky conditions, limiting magnitude, optics used.
    
    8. When you see the object, try to time its passage between a pair of stars that
    you can later identify on a star chart. Or time its closest approach to a single
    star, estimating how far above/below/left/right it passed.
    
    Even a rough position and time is helpful when a satellite is recovered, so
    don't allow inexperience to discourage you from trying.
    
    To improve your prospects of producing at least a rough measurement, when
    planning your observations, look for a pair of stars, or a line of several
    stars, lying perpendicular to the predicted track(s). Be prepared to time the
    passage of the satellite as it passes between one of the star pairs, noting its
    fractional distance between star A and B, i.e. 20 percent from A to B. Be sure
    to report the RA and Dec coordinates of both stars, and the epoch of the star
    chart on which they were drawn.
    
    For rough observations, try to use star pairs no more than 5 to 10 deg apart.
    The closer the better.
    
    You will need a way to calibrate your wristwatch or stopwatch to UTC, to about 1
    s for rough obs.
    
    You will also need to report your site co-ordinates, ideally to 100 m accuracy.
    
    It is preferable to report to the list, but if you prefer confidentiality,
    please report directly to me.
    
    Additional information on how to make positional observations is available here:
    
    http://satobs.org/position/posn_measure.html
    
    http://satobs.org/faq/Chapter-07.txt
    
    Ted Molczan
    
    
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