Re: annular eclipse october 3rd madrid

From: Gerhard HOLTKAMP (grd.holtkamp@t-online.de)
Date: Sun Sep 25 2005 - 17:59:12 EDT

  • Next message: Peter Wakelin: "SATOBS 2005 September 25-26"

    Stephan Szyman wrote:
    
    >on 3 oct there will be an annular eclipse for central spain at 08:58 UT, 
    
    >will the sky darken enough at the peak of the event to allow for naked-eye 
    >observations of LEO objects?
    
    A few replies on the list already stated that the sky during an annular 
    eclipse is too bright to see LEO's (other than very bright flares). 
    
    But if you are in NE America the sky is still dark enough to see satellites. 
    Projected to a surface 800 km above the Earth (where many bright LEO objects 
    are located) the central line of the eclipse extends westward via 
    Newfoundland toward the Great Lakes. Here are the UTC times and geographic 
    positions where an annular eclipse would be visible in 800 km altitude:
    
    8:28	46.21N	42.50W
    8:30	46.22N	51.86W
    8:32	45.99N	57.81W
    8:34	45.67N	62.60W
    8:36	45.31N	66.75W
    8:38	44.92N	70.46W
    8:40	44.52N	73.86W
    8:42	44.10N	77.02W
    
    LEO's passing close to those sites at the given times would experience an 
    annular or deep partial eclipse lasting just a few minutes. But they have to 
    be quite close (in time and space) to the above sites for a visual observer 
    to clearly identify this change in brightness because at the same time the 
    magnitude of the satellite changes due to phase angle, distance etc.
    
    >if not,  would someone kindly kick me a list of predictions?  ( I noticed 
    >mr. holtkamp has offered to do so for geostationary objects.)
    
    I'll prepare a prediction for the geostationary objects by mid-week. Just so 
    much for now: Geostationary satellites close to 28.6 deg East will experience 
    a TOTAL eclipse at 9:49 UT (at the same time that observers on the ground see 
    an annular eclipse - the GEOs are closer to the Moon). But those satellites 
    are on the daylight side of the Earth at the time and can not be observed. 
    But on the opposite side of the Earth around 13:32 UTC there will be an 
    annular eclipse for GEOs at 140.9 East. Australia, New Zealand and East Asia 
    would be good places for observing that under dark skies.
    
    Gerhard HOLTKAMP
    Darmstadt, Germany
    
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