Geosat Magnitudes

From: Brian Hunter (bkh@chem.queensu.ca)
Date: Wed Sep 06 2000 - 16:50:00 PDT

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    Hi all,
    
    A couple of people have asked recently about the brightness of geostationary
    satellites.  Listed below are some magnititude estimates of operational
    objects taken over the past 10 days or so.  The table is set up for a fixed
    width font such as Courier.
    
    Cheers,
    
    Brian
    
    
    
    COSPAR      NORAD     NAME         Magnitude(1)     Type
    
    94 022A     23051     GOES 8         12.3        FS 1300 bus
    98 063B     25516     GE 5           11.2        Eurostar 2000
    97 002A     24713     GE 2           11.3        AS 2100
    97 002B     24714     Nahuel 1A      11          Spacebus 2000
    97 050A     24936     GE 3           10.7        AS 2100
    95 049A     23670     Telstar 402R   11.1        AS 7000
    
    the next three are within a 0.3 degree field
    92 072A     22205     Galaxy 7       11.7        HS 601
    99 071A     26038     Galaxy 11      10.4        HS 702
    99 027A     25740     Nimiq 1        11.4        AS 2100
    
    99 005A     25626     Telstar 6      12.3        FS 1300
    97 078A     25086     Galaxy 8       11.5        HS 601
    95 069A     23741     Galaxy 3R      11.5        HS 601
    97 026A     24812     Telstar 5      12.1        FS 1300
    00 020A     26298     Galaxy 4R      11.9        HS 601??
    
    the next five are within a 0.6 degree field
    94 047A     23192     DBS 2          10.7        HS 601
    95 029A     23598     DBS 3          12.0        HS 601
    95 019A     23553     AMSC 1         11.4        HS 601
    99 060A     25954     GE 4           11.4        AS 2100
    99 056A     25937     DirecTV 1R     11.6        HS 601
    
    96 054A     24315     GE 1           11.6        AS 2100
    00 022A     26352     GOES 11      variable(2)   FS 1300 bus
    90 100B     20496     GSTAR 4        12.0        AS 3000
    
    the next two are within a 0.2 degree field
    99 025A     23581     GOES 9       variable(2)   FS 1300 bus
    96 022A     23846     MSAT M1        11.5        HS 601
    
    91 067A     21726     Anik E1        11.7        AS 5000
    90 026A     21222     Anik E2        11.5        AS 5000
    
    the next two are within a 0.1 degree field        =20
    93 078A     22930     DBS 1          11.6        HS 601
    99 050A     25913     Echostar 5     11.6        FS 1300
    
    (1)   These magnitude estimates should be taken as estimates for several
    reasons. Some are a single value and others are averages of several
    observations. The estimates are based on a small asterism about 0.3 degrees
    south of M11 and the magnitudes of those stars are taken from the Hubble
    Guide Star Catalog which does not contain particularly reliable magnitudes.
    I am operating close to the limiting magnitude for my site and telescope and
    the observing conditions have not been ideal lately.
    
    (2)   Both GOES 9 and Goes 11 in storage and are rotating slowly.  I would
    not call them flashers because they get to about 10.5 - 11.0 magnitude at
    the brightest and fade to less than 12.5 magnitude.  The maxima are broad
    and unequally spaced. The spacings for GOES 9 are 191 and 290 seconds and
    for GOES 11 they are 227 and 316 seconds.  The times are based on at least
    seven measurements and should be good to about +/- 3 seconds.
    
    
    
    
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