Infamous Kosmos 2553 brightness variation

From: Marco Langbroek via Seesat-l <seesat-l_at_lists.seesatmail.org>
Date: Fri, 23 May 2025 19:22:45 +0200
Hi all,

In the early morning of May 20 I obtained a 9-minute long sequence of
photometric data on Kosmos 2553 (2022-011A).

This is the infamous much debated satellite in a weird orbit (~2000 km altitude,
67-degree inclined) with a 4-day closely repeating groundtrack, that according
to some US sources is connected to a 'nuclear space weapon' program, although
the orbit seems more consistent with an imaging role.

In April, news reports appeared that it had started tumbling, reportedly already
in late 2024.

I can confirm Kosdmos 2553 is irregular in brightness now, while a year ago,
when I observed it in May 2024, it was still steady (I didn't observe it for a
full year).

It is now showing a regular flash pattern with flashes 2.22 seconds apart, and
an alternation between one bright flash and (2.22 seconds later) a fainter
flash, then 2.22 seonds later a brighter flash again, then a fainter flash, and
so on.

Imagery of the pass and diagrams with the photometric data can be found in this
blogpost:

https://sattrackcam.blogspot.com/2025/05/the-tumbling-behaviour-of-mysterious.html

- Marco


-----
Dr Marco Langbroek  -  SatTrackCam Leiden, the Netherlands.
e-mail: sattrackcam_at_langbroek.org

Cospar 4353 (Leiden):     52.15412 N, 4.49081 E (WGS84), +0 m ASL
Cospar 4355 (Cronesteyn): 52.13878 N, 4.49937 E (WGS84), -2 m ASL
Station (b)log: http://sattrackcam.blogspot.com
Twitter: _at_Marco_Langbroek
-----

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Received on Fri May 23 2025 - 10:23:01 UTC

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