RE: Double Iridium Flares at the South Pole

From: Matson, Robert (ROBERT.D.MATSON@saic.com)
Date: Wed May 18 2005 - 17:22:22 EDT

  • Next message: Ted Molczan: "TJM obs of 2005 May 19 UTC"

    Hi Gerhard,
    
    > The only information I found about the Iridium solar panels is that
    > they can be rotated about one direction (up to now I had assumed
    > that they are either fixed or that they point straight toward the
    > sun - this seems to be wrong). I would assume that the solar panels
    > can be rotated about the direction of flight. Is this correct?
    > Does anybody have some more accurate information about the alignment
    > and movements of the Iridium solar arrays (or where to find this
    > information)?
    
    Iridium solar panel pointing rules are complicated.  Most of the time
    they track the sun, but there are seasons when this is not possible due
    to gimbal limits.  As I recall (from having coded this in iridflar),
    there are three separate pointing modes depending on the solar beta
    angle.  Most of the time each Iridium has no problem tracking the sun
    throughout its orbit (mode 1), and of course solar panel flares are
    not possible at these times.  I believe the cutoff for mode 1 is beta
    angles of 40 degrees or less.  From beta 40 to (I think) 65, you go
    to mode 2 in which the gimbal azimuth is locked at +/- 40 degrees,
    but the elevation gimbal still swings 0-360 degrees to maximum the
    solar incidence angle.  In mode 3 (solar beta > 65), the arrays are
    simply locked pointing left or right (depending on which hemisphere
    the sun is in).  Solar array flares are possible in modes 2 and 3.
    
    Since beta angles are constant for a given orbital plane, if one satellite
    produces solar array flares on a particular date, all satellites in its
    plane will also.  --Rob
    
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