STS-111 launch attempts -- more on Beta angle

From: Baldridge, Rick (Rick.Baldridge@wj.com)
Date: Fri May 24 2002 - 11:55:56 EDT

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    Received the comment below about the upcoming STS-111 launch attempts and a bit more on Beta angle limitations to Shuttle/ISS docked operations.  Source asked not to be named (not that it's a big deal -- just didn't want a flurry of E-mails!)  In case you missed it, BETA angle is the angle between the Earth-Sun vector and the normal to a satellite's orbital plane.  This dictates how much sunlight a vehicle receives per orbit.  As Ted Molczan described to me, the Shuttle or ISS by themselves can operate at high Beta angles (more sunlight) since they can orient their radiators in an optimum manner (or in the case of the Shuttle, go into "barbeque" mode).  But when the Shuttle is docked to ISS,  one or the other cannot positions the radiators correctly, creating the limitation.
    
    Rick Baldridge
    
    ________________________________________________
    
    I contacted the person at JSC in the mission operations 
    directorate/TOPO for our flight.  He gave me the Beta angle position 
    for ISS for UF-2.  The person who provided us the original information 
    concerning beta angle and launch was himself given mis-information.
     
    The launch window for UF-2/STS-111 is May 30 to July 10.  The 
    original person was confused as to how to look at the beta angle 
    matrix. The launch window will be more than the three daysmentioned.  They 
    are planning to do 9 launch scrub attempts if the first launch 
    attempt is scrubbed.  Remember,there is a difference between Launch 
    scrub and delay before tanking. If there is a delay before tanking, 
    it is considered a slip in the scheduled launch date, so there will 
    be 9 launch scrub attempts available.  If the launch is scrubbed, 
    there will be 8 launch scrubs left.  Since the launch window is not a 
    factor, the idea of launching on Saturday or Sunday, in the event of 
    a Friday delay or scrubb, will not be entertained, due to overtime 
    pay costs, unless the weather will be degrading starting the 
    following Monday and all subsequent days.  Normally, they will try 
    launching on Monday.
    
    Beta angle and its consequence is as Ted (Molczan) describes.  The mission 
    wouldn't be scrapped, just a slip in the launch date. When the 
    Orbiter is in-flight (not docked to ISS) and it gets to a beta angle 
    greater than 60 degrees, the Orbiter goes into "rotisserie" mode.  In 
    other words, it slowly rotates around its X-axis (nose to tail axis). 
    For flights to ISS, the Shuttle can launch during an ISS Beta cutout, 
    if and only if, ISS will be at a beta less than 60 degress at dock 
    and throughout the docked phase.  Therefore, the mission duration 
    affects launch timing when the beta cutout dates are approaching. 
    
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