USA 32 and 81, USA 129, big balloons

From: Ed Cannon (ecannon@mail.utexas.edu)
Date: Sat May 26 2001 - 01:02:32 PDT

  • Next message: Bjoern Gimle: "Re: USA 129 - appears to be flashing now!"

    One clarification on USA 32 and 81 is that my experience is that 
    the wild sparkling can happen when the satellite is between Sun 
    and observer (large phase angle) as well as when the phase angle 
    is small.  Perhaps this may mean that the sparkling is from a 
    surface that is not particularly phase-angle dependent?  Anyway, 
    just a few hours ago USA 32 sparkled wildly on an evening pass 
    here that culminated at altitude 39, azimuth 268 at about 4:12:26 
    UTC (May 27), soon before shadow entry.  In this case I believe 
    it occurred before culmination, which is why I tried to suggest 
    before that at least it does this mad flashing after culmination, 
    but I didn't mean to say that it doesn't do it at other points 
    during some passes.
    
    My understand of USA 129 flares and flashes has been that they are
    somewhat analogous to those exhibited from time to time by the 
    Hubble Space Telescope.  That is, they have to do with an active 
    payload being pointed in different directions at different times, 
    so that the orientations of the specular surfaces vary widely.  
    Here in Austin a few hours ago USA 129 did a couple of bright 
    flashes; as it exited the Earth's shadow it was at least +1; then 
    it dimmed briefly and then flashed quickly to at least +1 again.  
    A few weeks ago Björn Gimle reported a near -8 flash followed by a 
    -1 flash: 
    
     http://www2.satellite.eu.org/seesat/Apr-2001/0287.html
    
    The MCF size unit of the large balloons was indeed million cubic 
    feet, according to this page:
    
     http://master.nsbf.nasa.gov/fred/mission1.html
    
    Another page has a graphic illustrating the size of such large 
    balloons at launch and at mission altitude:
    
     http://topweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/balloon/inside.html
    
    They are something like 100 meters in diameter when inflated
    -- large enough to contain a Boeing 747 with room to spare!
    
    Ed Cannon - ecannon@mail.utexas.edu - Austin, Texas, USA
    
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