RE: (Bulge) Orbital Mechanics Question.

From: Massey, Marcus (marcus.massey@informa.com)
Date: Mon May 22 2000 - 04:03:14 PDT

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    Is there is an effect due to the Earth's equatorial bulge? When the
    satellite is at the extremes of its angular track does the bulge pull it
    into more of an equatorial orbit? Obviously this will be a very small effect
    because the earth is almost spherical - but is it significant for LEOs?
    
    Marcus Massey
    Lat: 51.4833 deg
    Lon:  0.0000 deg
    
    -----Original Message-----
    From: Brierley David [mailto:DMBRIERLEY@dera.gov.uk]
    Sent: 22 May 2000 09:12
    To: 'Satellite Observers'
    Subject: FW: Orbital Mechanics Question. 
    
    Jonathan
    
    > Can a satellite's inclination ever decrease over time, without
    > thruster
    > firings or other interventions?
    > 
    > ================================================================
    > Jonathan T. Wojack                                                
    > tlj18@juno.com
    > 
    Yes, the inclination of low earth orbit satellites decreases
    continuously because of the strong upper-atmosphere westerly wind, which
    is just the atmosphere rotating with the Earth.
    
    Also the inclination of a satellite oscillates when it passes through a
    resonance.  The best-known resonance is when a satellite doing 15
    revs/day has the same ground track every day.  If the satellite takes
    months to pass through the resonance, the effect is large enough to be
    seen in US Space Com elsets.
    
    David.
    
    David M Brierley
    Malvern, Worcestershire, UK
    Station 2675, 52.1358N 2.3264W 70m
    
    
    
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