On 26 May 98, Terry Pundiak wrote: > Do you have any simple formulas for calculating sat's fractinal > illuminations out there so I could use the values in Molczen's tle's? Welcome to the list. phase = 0.5(1 + cos(d)) where d = phase angle (sun-sat-observer angle) and phase will range from 0 ("new") to 1 ("full"). > ... and maybe formulas for the tracking from original tle? --- I don't > mind trying to do this on a Mac just for the fun of it, but is is > probably too large a project - anything to avoid the obvious (buy a pc). http://www.celestrak.com/NORAD/documentation/index.html has a NORAD document called "Spacetrack No. 3" that includes FORTRAN source code for several propagators. You probably couldn't do it with Hypercard; you'll need a FORTRAN compiler or use another language and translate. > I'd also like any recommendations observers have for binocs... now, I > realize that the ones I have are poor... are 11 by 70 mm by Orion a good > buy? (I don't want to spend more than they cost.) or any thing real good > in the 7 by 50 format? You're in Pennsylvania! Take advantage of an astronomy dealer in your state known for friendly service and low prices: Pocono Mountain Optics. http://www.rahul.net/resource/regular/products/pocono/pg1.htm Generally the Orion line of optics has a mixed reputation so you'd better try them out first to see how you like them. Fujinons are very good. -- Jim __________________________________________________________ Jim Varney Member, Sacramento Valley Astronomical Society Sacramento Iridiums www.softcom.net/users/jamesv/index.htm