Re: Iridium removal

From: Ed Cannon (ecannon@mail.utexas.edu)
Date: Wed Mar 22 2000 - 20:26:55 PST

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    Alan Pickup wrote:
    
    ] I agree with Tony Beresford that the thrust available to the 
    ] Iridiums may be too little to force a controlled re-entry. 
    ] And, like Tony, I suspect that the best they can hope for is 
    ] to lower the perigee to somewhere below 300 km where they 
    ] might only last a few weeks or months.  At their present 
    ] heights, I would guess that their lifetimes might be 20-50 
    ] years.
    
    Recently I came across an alternate meaning of "deorbit" with
    respect to geosynchronous satellites, where they are actually
    raised into a higher orbit, mainly to get them out of the way
    of operational satellites.  I know this is purely speculation,
    but I wonder how high an orbit would be achievable by Iridium
    satellites, and how long would they stay in orbit at that 
    height.
    
    On the other hand, if they are to re-enter, someone's question
    was well to the point:  will any fragments possibly survive 
    re-entry and reach the ground?  According to Mark Wade's
    Encyclopedia Astronautica, they are the first members of a 
    satellite model called "LM700", cylinders whose length is four 
    meters and diameter is 1.3 meter (not including solar panel 
    and MMAs, of course), and mass is 689 kg:
    
     http://www.friends-partners.org/~mwade/craft/lm700.htm  
    
    If there's little or no chance of any significant fragments 
    reaching the surface, then the primary reason for deorbiting 
    them would be to reduce to whatever degree possible the risk 
    of in-orbit explosion or collision.  In this case, the issue 
    is which orbit might they achieve to achieve the most 
    desirable results towards that end.
    
    Ed Cannon - ecannon@mail.utexas.edu - Austin, Texas, USA
    
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