LightSail-A: preliminary post-sail deployment elements

From: Ted Molczan via Seesat-l <seesat-l_at_satobs.org>
Date: Mon, 1 Jun 2015 07:30:01 -0400
The solar sail of LightSail-A (15025L / 40661) may be deployed as early as 2015 Jun 02 near 15:44 UTC:

http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/2015/20150531-lightsail-possible-tuesday-deploy.html

As of last night, the operators of the spacecraft believed that the following TLE provided the closest match to the
received signal:

1 90727U          15150.55115000  .00017130  00000-0  45788-3 0   150
2 90727  55.0112 297.1659 0249189 205.9605 230.4519 15.12499718  1507

Observers between about 10 N and 43 N will have morning visibility of the orbit. Those south of about 38 S will have
evening visibility.

The good news is that I estimate that with the sail deployed, the standard visual magnitude will be about 4.4 (1000 km
range, 90 deg phase angle), resulting in mag 2 to 3 on high-elevation, well illuminated passes.

The bad news is that with the sail deployed, the rate of decay will be enormous, and difficult to predict with
precision. I estimate final descent early on 2015 Jun 5 UTC.

I have estimated post sail-deployment TLEs, based on the mass of the spacecraft (4.5 kg) and the dimensions of its sail
(~5.66 x 5.66 m^2). My procedure was as follows.

I propagated the above mean elements to the time of deployment, then I used TLE Analyzer 2.12 to convert the result to a
state vector type compatible with GMAT. I propagated the orbit using GMAT based on the forecast space weather, and
converted several of the resulting state vectors to TLEs. I computed the mean rate of decay between a pair of the TLEs
and used Satevo to propagate the later of the pair using that rate of decay. I have appended the results.

I consider these results preliminary, subject to possible revision. They should be useful at least for initial planning
of observations. I suggest comparing against the pre-sail deployment TLE above, and taking 50% of the difference in
prediction time as the uncertainty, e.g. if a 70002 TLE predicts a pass 5 min, earlier than the 90727 TLE, then allow
2.5 min. prediction time uncertainty.

Ted Molczan

                                                 689 x 355 km
1 70002U          15153.77486077  .07250464  64517-2  18170+0 0 90089
2 70002  55.0090 283.2046 0241775 214.0536 144.3713 15.14697619    04
                                                 683 x 355 km
1 70002U          15153.84083312  .07381729  68047-2  18237+0 0 90087
2 70002  55.0087 282.9179 0238277 214.2147 144.2270 15.15662867    12
                                                 678 x 354 km
1 70002U          15153.90676317  .07519688  71298-2  18307+0 0 90084
2 70002  55.0084 282.6309 0234727 214.3759 144.0830 15.16645241    26
                                                 672 x 354 km
1 70002U          15153.97265022  .07664980  75422-2  18380+0 0 90088
2 70002  55.0080 282.3437 0231123 214.5372 143.9395 15.17645630    39
                                                 667 x 353 km
1 70002U          15154.03849352  .07818182  79947-2  18456+0 0 90085
2 70002  55.0076 282.0562 0227462 214.6987 143.7964 15.18665000    49
                                                 661 x 353 km
1 70002U          15154.10429228  .07980068  84187-2  18536+0 0 90083
2 70002  55.0073 281.7685 0223742 214.8604 143.6537 15.19704404    52
                                                 655 x 352 km
1 70002U          15154.17004570  .08151446  89615-2  18619+0 0 90083
2 70002  55.0069 281.4805 0219959 215.0222 143.5115 15.20764996    68
                                                 649 x 352 km
1 70002U          15154.23575288  .08333235  94734-2  18707+0 0 90083
2 70002  55.0065 281.1923 0216111 215.1841 143.3698 15.21848037    72
                                                 643 x 351 km
1 70002U          15154.30141290  .08526558  10133-1  18799+0 0 90086
2 70002  55.0061 280.9037 0212193 215.3462 143.2286 15.22954917    87
                                                 637 x 351 km
1 70002U          15154.36702478  .08732546  10871-1  18896+0 0 90086
2 70002  55.0057 280.6149 0208202 215.5085 143.0879 15.24087172    91
                                                 630 x 350 km
1 70002U          15154.43258745  .08952747  11575-1  19000+0 0 90084
2 70002  55.0053 280.3259 0204133 215.6709 142.9479 15.25246503   101
                                                 624 x 349 km
1 70002U          15154.49809978  .09198417  13208-1  19126+0 0 90081
2 70002  55.0049 280.0365 0200005 215.8335 142.8081 15.26435298   113


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Received on Mon Jun 01 2015 - 06:30:54 UTC

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