Re: Decay watch: 2000 Jun 28

From: Alan Pickup (alan@wingar.demon.co.uk)
Date: Thu Jun 29 2000 - 15:38:12 PDT

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    Jonathan T. Wojack asks
    >Why does SatEvo always have a lower magin of error (+/-) than SpaceCom? 
    >Is it just how the program SatEvo works, or is it than SatEvo has
    >historically been more precise than SpaceCom?
    
    My estimate of uncertainty over the last 10-15 days is usually based on
    a very simple formula which is of the form
    
       L = remaining lifetime (from epoch of latest elset)
       Uncertainty = (0.2 * L) + (0.01 * L * L)
    
    For some objects (eg highly eccentric decayers or others for which the
    elsets appear uncertain) or at some times (eg during unsettled
    geomagnetic activity), I may use my judgement to increase the "0.2" to
    "0.3" or more. Also, for estimates very close to decay (last few orbits)
    I include factors such as "is this more likely to decay close to
    perigee, to an equator crossing or anywhere around its orbit?".
    
    The "uncertainty" is based on my analysis of almost 2,000 published
    SatEvo decay estimates, and corresponds to almost twice the standard
    deviation in the observed accuracy of the predictions. I hope that the
    actual decay to fall within the "window" more than 80% of the time, at
    least when the window is more than one or two orbits wide.
    
    I cannot say how SpaceCom sets its own uncertainty figures in its Decay
    Warnings, though IMO these SpaceCom predictions are no more inaccurate
    than my SatEvo ones, and are often better. Unfortunately, this cannot be
    said of the decay predictions in the "60-Day Decay Forecast Report"
    issued by NASA's GSFC and available via OIG. Surprisingly, I believe the
    latter originates at SpaceCom, too; someone could correct me if this is
    wrong.
    
    
    Alan
    -- 
     Alan Pickup | COSPAR 2707:  55d53m48.7s N  3d11m51.2s W   156m asl
     Edinburgh   | Tel: +44 (0)131 477 9144     Fax: +44 (0)870 0520750
     Scotland    | SatEvo page:   http://www.wingar.demon.co.uk/satevo/
    
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