Re: ISS Magnitude

From: FrankEReed@aol.com
Date: Fri Jun 02 2000 - 17:34:42 PDT

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    patrickfwd@yahoo wrote:
    << I've got a few questions about ISS brightness. First of all, by what factor
     was the mag decreased by the recent 25 mile increase in its distance from
     the earth?  Also, how much will the mag increase when the new Zvezda module
     is attached? >>
    
    Each magnitude corresponds to a factor of about 2.5 in actual luminosity (5 
    magnitudes is defined to be a factor exactly 100 and 2.51... is the fifth 
    root of 100). The addition of Zvezda will roughly double the size of ISS and 
    so its luminosity should be about double under most lighting conditions. 
    Expect magnitudes about 0.75 brighter than at present. When completed, ISS 
    should be about 2 magnitudes brighter than at present.
    
    Changes in luminosity due to distance are governed by the inverse-square law. 
    If ISS is twice as far away from you on one pass than on another, its 
    luminosity is reduced by a factor of four. Since a 25 mile increase in 
    orbital distance is only a small percentage change, this will not lead to a 
    significant change in brightness of ISS --only about 0.2 magnitudes for 
    passes which are otherwise identical.
    
    -Frank E. Reed
    Chicago, IL
    
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