Obs 05 Jan 2006 Part 1

From: Greg Roberts (grr@iafrica.com)
Date: Fri Jan 06 2006 - 09:15:55 EST

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    Observations 05 Jan 2006:
    ----------------------------
    
    Cosatrak 1 (Computerised satellite Tracking System).
    MINTRON low light level CCD surveillance camera (0.005 lux typical
    in non integration mode) and 0.00005 lux in STARLIGHT mode with 128
    frame integration.
    
    Used with 140mm focal length f/1.9 lens,integrating for 126 frames
    which is equivalent to an exposure of 2.58 seconds per image.
    
    Site 0433 : Longitude 18.51294 deg East, Latitude  33.94058 deg S,
    Elevation 10 metres - situated in Pinelands (Cape Town), South Africa
    
    
    For CLASSFD.TLE:
    -------------------
    
    90044 05 859A   0433 G 20060105185734400 56 15 0516591+093938 39
    90044 05 859A   0433 G 20060105185853600 56 15 0532253+054117 39
    90044 05 859A   0433 G 20060105190151400 56 15 0616122-044800 39
    90013 03 564A   0433 G 20060105191130800 56 15 0520467+124236 39  +075 05
    25724 99 023A   0433 G 20060105202114600 56 15 0347075+234054 39  +040 05
    14729 84 012D   0433 G 20060105204217500 56 15 0540296-045303 39  +065 05
    90035 05 625A   0433 G 20060105204350300 56 15 0805296+051904 39  +110 05
    90045 05 862B   0433 G 20060105205906200 56 15 0148193+034908 39  +105 05
    90045 05 862B   0433 G 20060105210549100 56 15 0157564+033040 39  +100 05
    90045 05 862B   0433 G 20060105213532400 56 15 0241155+023111 39  +100 05
    27938 03 041B   0433 G 20060105211016000 56 15 0909046+000029 39  +095 05
    
    Strays:
    --------
    
    Delta 2 R/B
    21048 91 001B   0433 G 20060105185031700 56 15 0438103+162039 39  +075 05
    Users
    27515 02 042A   0433 G 20060105185340700 56 15 0444403+175426 39  +035 05
    Intelsat 904
    27380 02 007A   0433 G 20060105204350300 56 15 0805529+051750 39  +110 05
    Cosmos 654
    07297 74 032A   0433 G 20060105205518300 56 15 0144232+032019 39  +050 05
    Cosmos 1992
    19769 89 005A   0433 G 20060105205604400 56 15 0138314+034328 39  +080 05
    Atlas 3B Centaur   range 8000 kms
    28118 03 057B   0433 G 20060105211019400 56 15 0908317-004016 39  +075 05
    Ariane 42P  range 12845 kms
    22670 92 072C   0433 G 20060105220433200 56 15 0553053+064006 39  +080 05
    
    Notes:
    ------
    
    (1) Main purpose of the tracking session was to test out a new lens.
    
        Using a focal reducer I changed a 400mm f/5.5 telephoto lens to a
        focal length of about 140 mm and operating at about f/1.9.
        Unfortunately the main lens turns out to be of poor optical quality
        when operating in the infra-red ( the CCD camera has peak performance
        in the infra-red). Theoretically I should have got about 0.5 to 0.7
        magnitudes gain on my usual 145mm lens but instead of getting around
        mag +12.5 I only got about mag +10.1. In addition bright stars looked
        like fireworks displays and the background was rather "washed out"
    
        Only by reducing the f/stop to about f/5.6 (f/16 on the original
        lens f/stop scale) was I able to  remove this "fireworks display"
        and managed to get down to magnitude +10.7- still less than my usual
        camera and in addition the background appeared to  be full of bright
        pixels (dead pixels) which I have been unable to remove by applying
        a dark frame.
    
        My next try with this lens will be to use a teleconverter lens to
        decrease the focal length. If the image quality is still poor ( as
        I expect it will be) this particular lens will be discarded as being
        unsuitable.
    
    
    (2) Satellite 02042A (#27515) produced a very bright flash - so bright
        it completely saturated the CCD camera and flooded the field of
        view - it was helped by the "fireworks" that appeared around stars
        brighter than magnitude +3.
    
    (3) There may be a few more satellites to report as I have not yet gone
        through the entire DVD recording but I dont think there is anything
        of real interest.
    
    Cheers
    Greg
    
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