Optical 06 Feb 2007

From: Greg Roberts (grr@telkomsa.net)
Date: Wed Feb 07 2007 - 08:34:12 EST

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    Observations 06 Feb 2007:
    --------------------------------
    
    Cosatrak 1 (Computerised satellite Tracking System).
    MINTRON low light level CCD surveillance camera (0.005 lux typical
    in non integration mode) and 0.00005 lux in STARLIGHT mode with 128
    frame integration.
    
    Used with 145mm focal length f/2.5 lens,integrating for 128 frames
    which is equivalent to an exposure of 2.56 seconds per image.
    
    Site 0433 : Longitude 18.51294 deg East, Latitude  33.94058 deg S,
    Elevation 10 metres - situated in Pinelands (Cape Town), South Africa
    
    For Classified.Tle:
    --------------------------
    
    90046 05 864A   0433 G 20070206182209400 56 15 0206381-101120 39  +080 05
    90046 05 864A   0433 G 20070206182534100 56 15 0216141-211033 39  +075 05
    90046 05 864A   0433 G 20070206182827800 56 15 0227434-335027 39  +070 05
    90046 05 864A   0433 G 20070206183054200 56 15 0241334-462618 39  +070 05
    90046 05 864A   0433 G 20070206183248800 56 15 0304430-601148 39  +070 05
    27168 02 001A   0433 G 20070206204825700 56 15 0801034+065728 39  +085 05
    
    Strays seen:
    --------------
    
    Astex 1 steady
    05560 71 089A   0433 G 20070206182921400 56 15 0233274-373257 39  +035 05
    SL-14 R/B steady
    18749 88 001B   0433 G 20070206183011800 56 15 0238094-434342 39  +035 05
    SL-8 R/B
    23190 94 045B   0433 G 20070206191637300 56 15 1448125-682437 39  +055 05
    SL-12 R/B  geo drifter
    28466 04 043D   0433 G 20070206205050600 56 15 0801214+065954 39  +115 05
    Hotbird 5 geostationary
    25495 98 057A   0433 G 20070206210627100 56 15 0759532+053412 39  +105 05
    Arabsat 3A geostationary
    25638 99 009A   0433 G 20070206210627100 56 15 0800219+052942 39  +110 05
    Arabsat 4B geostationary
    29526 06 051A   0433 G 20070206210627100 56 15 0800481+053100 39  +105 05
    Pas 5 geostationary
    24916 97 046A   0433 G 20070206210627100 56 15 0801137+053132 39  +115 05
    Comets  range 10220 km, steady
    25175 98 011A   0433 G 20070206211034600 56 15 0803007+050102 39  +085 05
    Ariane 44P R/B  range 25460 kms, variable
    25461 98 049B   0433 G 20070206211802700 56 15 0800388+050713 39  +105 05
    IUS R/B  range 12700 kms, steady
    23614 95 035C   0433 G 20070206213220200 56 15 0759018+052724 39  +090 05
    Sicral 1 geostationary
    26694 01 005A   0433 G 20070206215115200 56 15 0801140+053219 39  +090 05
    Eutelsat W2 geostationary
    25491 98 056A   0433 G 20070206215115200 56 15 0800065+053240 39  +110 05
    Block DM-SL R/B  range 33400 kms
    27953 03 044B   0433 G 20070206220229600 56 15 0802315+061902 39  +105 05
    SL-12 R/B , range 37170 kms, variable
    27780 03 015F   0433 G 20070206220308500 56 15 0803139+062616 39  +120 05
    
    
    Notes:
    -------
    
    (1) Main purpose was to try out a new technique - for me anyway - of
        locating high altitude satellites without being in attendance.
    
        Simply set the camera/scope on a known RA and Dec and then let
        the system drive at sidereal rate. Stars will appear as stellar
        points whilst any satellites seen will trail. For geostationary
        satellites near the celestial equator the trail will be about 1
        degree long in a 4 minute exposure. The trail will enable an
        approximation of the inclination to be made, as well as determine
        variability.
    
    (2) During the period tested 18 satellites were observed, the most in
        the 2 degree field of view at one time being 8. Only two satellites
        in the  predicted scan zone area were not seen. My first impressions
       are  that this method is more effective than what I have been using
        to date and has the "beauty" that I can set it up shortly after
        sunset and then let it scan automatically for as long as I wish-
        probably 4 hours maximum ( duration of DVD recording disk).
    
        When the boss ( wife) is in a good mood I plan to convince her
        that I need another DVD recorder with a harddrive as the recorded
        quality is superior to that recorded to a DVD disk and in addition
        a large drive will record for tens of hours in one go. (Besides I need
        a second DVD recorder)
    
        (Actually my wife is in a good mood most of the time so its
        really up to me when I want to go and spend some more money!)
    
    
    (3) Tonight I plan to do some more tests, this time with a wider angle
        lens but the same magnitude penetration - ie was using 145mm focal
        length lens at f/2.5 ( effective aperture 58mm), now will use
        70mm focal length lens at f/1.2 (effective aperture 58.3mm).
    
    Cheers
    Greg
    
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