NROL-24 probably targeting Molniya orbit

From: Ted Molczan (ssl2molcz@rogers.com)
Date: Tue Dec 04 2007 - 02:37:14 UTC

  • Next message: Alberto Rango: "4542 SATOBS 03 - 04 DEC 2007."

    NROL-24 is scheduled for launch on 2007 Dec 10, between 21:15 and 23:15 UTC, on
    an Atlas V-401. The most likely target plane appears to be that of 90028 /
    04846A, believed to be an aging SDS communications satellite:
    
    1 90028U 04846A   07319.29116097  .00001407  00000-0  46120-2 0    06
    2 90028  64.2504 305.9703 7445669 256.2170 103.7830  2.00633719    06
    
    The most recent similar launch was NROL-1, aka USA 179 / SDS 3-4 / 04034A /
    28384, on 2004 Aug 31, on an Atlas 2AS.
    
    An exact repeat of NROL-1's launch, but targeting 90028, would result in launch
    on 2007 Dec 10 at about 21:57:28 UTC and the following orbits:
    
    MES2
    1 79000U          07344.96253472  .00000000  00000-0  00000-0 0    05
    2 79000  57.3981 308.5215 0001000 113.4954 176.8000 16.05000000    07
    
    1st ascending node
    1 79001U          07344.97396991  .00017925  00000-0  14828-2 0    00
    2 79001  57.3981 308.5150 5327478 293.4985  20.3013  5.13214280    05
    
    USA 179 remained in the 5.13 rev/d intermediate orbit for about 7 days, before
    manoeuvring to its Molniya orbit.
    
    Since NROL-24's booster has about 35 percent greater performance than that of
    NROL-1, it may not follow the same initial trajectories. Perhaps it will steer
    into some combination of a more nearly 63 deg initial orbit and a MECO2 orbit of
    much greater apogee. Upon receipt of the actual planned launch time, I will
    revise the above search elements, and possibly add others to help bracket the
    search.
    
    The ascent trajectory will be north-eastward along the east coast of North
    America. If the launch occurs after sunset, as seems likely, then I will post
    estimated trajectory information.
    
    The launch period is such that visual observers in parts of North America may be
    able to observe the Centaur's propellant dump soon after MECO2, as occurred with
    NROL-1.
    
    Ted Molczan
    
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