NROL-76 launch

From: Ted Molczan via Seesat-l <seesat-l_at_satobs.org>
Date: Sun, 30 Apr 2017 06:07:17 -0400
The launch of NROL-76 from Cape Canaveral on a Falcon 9 v1.2 is scheduled for a two hour window that opens on 2017 Apr
30 at 11:00 UTC. As I write, the launch time is 11:15 UTC.

https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/04/29/nrol-76-mission-status-center/

Below are links to analyses of the implications of the NOTAM zones for the orbit, by Cees Bassa and Marco Langbroek,
respectively:

http://satobs.org/seesat/Apr-2017/0199.html

https://sattrackcam.blogspot.ca/2017/04/what-is-nrol-76-and-what-orbit-wil-it.html

For now, I lean toward a LEO mission. I offer a couple of notional orbits, based on launch at 11:15 UTC:

Below are the elements of a 50 deg, 300 km orbit. 

Payload                                                  300 X 306 km
1 74200U          17120.47291669  .00000000  00000-0  00000-0 0    01
2 74200  50.0000 282.7603 0005000  90.0000 307.5000 15.90000000    02

I do not know the payload. There has been speculation that it could be an X-37B. That would be well within the
performance capability of the launch vehicle, and I believe that it's wing span would just fit within the payload
fairing of NROL-76, which is 5.2 m in diameter, and 13.9 m long. It can accommodate payloads up to 4.6 m in diameter.

My earlier speculation included the possibility of a re-flight of the payload of NROL-21, USA 193, which failed shortly
after it reached orbit in December 2006. It was launched on a Delta 7920-10C, which could launch about 3,700 kg into the
orbit of USA 193. I have seen an estimate of its mass of about 2,300 kg. Below are elements for a USA 193 replacement
mission.

USA 193 replacement                                      353 X 366 km
1 74301U          17120.60307874  .00000000  00000-0  00000-0 0    04
2 74301  58.5000 289.6103 0010000  90.2000 319.8000 15.69650000    09
Stage 2 after de-orbit burn                               59 X 365 km
1 74302U          17120.60307875  .00000000  00000-0  00000-0 0    06
2 74302  49.5000 274.2193 0232000 258.5002 159.5706 16.23000000    08

The epoch is for the time of the stage 2 de-orbit manoeuvre, which includes a plane change to align with the de-orbit
zone. The delta-V would be about 2.045 km/s, mainly due to the plane change, which I believe would be feasible because
of the large performance margin of the launch vehicle, per the following estimate:

http://www.silverbirdastronautics.com/LVperform.html

Launch Vehicle:   	Falcon 9 v1.2 (land recovery) w/standard fairing
Launch Site:   	Cape Canaveral / KSC
Destination Orbit:  	353 x 366 km, 58.5 deg
Estimated Payload:   	10927 kg
95% Confidence Interval:   	9515 - 12495 kg
Note: Caution: limited technical data available
Note: Possible dogleg ascent - performance impact estimated

I have not completely discarded the possibility of a MEO or Molniya mission, but so far, a LEO mission seems to better
fit the data.

Ted Molczan


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Received on Sun Apr 30 2017 - 05:08:33 UTC

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