Observing the MAST Tether

From: Ted Molczan (molczanssl@rogers.com)
Date: Tue Apr 24 2007 - 11:45:56 EDT

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    It is my understanding that the deployment of the MAST tether (31126 / 07012K)
    was expected to have been completed by now, and efforts to confirm this are
    underway. 
    
    Visual observations likely would be of value in determining the degree of
    success of the deployment, and the tether's initial orientation.
    
    MAST's orbit is well placed for evening observation at latitudes north of about
    40 N. Heavens-Above has elements.
    
    It is expected to appear as a luminous line of a few arc minutes length, visible
    using binoculars and telescopes.
    
    The MAST blog encourages observations, with special interest in images:
    
    "We'd welcome receiving copies of any photographs or video captures you might
    make. Notations on camera orientation and observation time would be especially
    helpful in aiding with processing of tether dynamics data."
    
    http://www.tethers.com/MAST_Blog.html
    
    If you obtain images or video, I suggest contacting MAST's owner, Tethers
    Unlimited, Inc. (TUI) at mast@tethers.com
    
    The tether is 1 km in length. Its apparent length will depend on its orientation
    with the respect to the observer, altitude above the Earth, and elevation above
    the observer's horizon.
    
    The orbit is approximately 644 x 779 km, and observable passes currently occur
    near apogee, so the following estimates are based on 779 km.
    
    If the tether is oriented within the plane normal to the radius between it and
    the observer, then it will appear longest when directly overhead (90 deg
    elevation), with an apparent length of about 0.074 deg = 4.41 arc min. At 45 deg
    elevation its apparent length would be 0.056 deg = 3.33 arc min.
    
    Within a few weeks, the tether is expected to assume a gravity gradient
    orientation, like that of Tips, in which case its maximum apparent length will
    occurs near 42 deg elevation above the horizon, with an apparent length of about
    0.035 deg = 2.08 arc min. The apparent length would not be very sensitive to
    elevation, remaining within 15 percent of maximum over the range between about
    23 deg and 59 deg elevation.
    
    Ted Molczan
    
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