Re: 99057C debris plot

From: Mike McCants (mikem@fc.net)
Date: Mon Apr 17 2000 - 09:25:55 PDT

  • Next message: Mark A. Hanning-Lee: "4/15 & 4/16 obs"

    Dan Deak wrote:
    
    >Following the recent discussion about the explosion of 1999-057C, I used
    >the available elsets (debris E to AH, #26118 to 26145) to generate a 3D
    >plot using SatSpy of the actual position of all these debris at 23:25 UT on
    >April 16.
    >
    >It shows most of the debris are already scattered all around the orbital plane.
    >Interestingly, all the orbits intersect roughly at the same point.
    >(Question to analysts :) Could this be the place where the breakup occured ?
    
    Yes.  If an explosion occurs at a particular point, then all the resulting
    pieces will have orbits that pass through that point.  However, those
    that have significant air drag will not pass through that point after
    a month has gone by.  Also there will be slight differences in the
    amount of precession of the node and argument of perigee values since
    the different pieces have different eccentricities and inclinations.
    
    So what has been a rather easily identified point in space and time
    for similar events in the past may not be so easily identified this
    time since it happened a month ago.
    
    But if you take 2 or 3 or 4 elsets that have rather divergent values
    (but have nearly-zero air drag) and put them into a "closest approach"
    program, you might be able to identify the exact time and place that
    the explosive event occurred.
    
    Hmm... none of them really have near-zero air drag.  The current
    elset for the original rocket has the lowest and still a fairly
    circular orbit.  I would assume that it is still 90% of the original
    mass.  So try to intersect one of the fragments with it.
    
    CBERS 1 LM4 r    6.0  2.5  0.0  5.0 d   14
    1 25942U 99057C   00099.29961658  .00001536  00000-0  43474-3 0   818
    2 25942  98.5324 175.8837 0011972 225.3371 134.1183 14.46955064 25616
    
    The lowest air drags:
    
    1 26119U 99057F   00104.23383080 +.00003572 +00000-0 +31883-2 0 00017
    2 26119 099.3728 179.1749 0527633 159.4036 202.9202 13.35675658004034
    
    1 26121U 99057H   00104.94449767 +.00007299 +00000-0 +12439-2 0 00020
    2 26121 098.6939 183.5196 0096734 338.9167 020.7964 14.66280322004520
    
    1 26123U 99057K   00104.89995683 +.00006702 +00000-0 +21298-2 0 00020
    2 26123 098.5404 181.1216 0085235 190.0576 169.8908 14.38167943004424
    
    1 26143U 99057AF  00105.16477439 +.00002567 +00000-0 +22722-2 0 00092
    2 26143 099.0184 178.6627 0500566 143.9658 219.6331 13.40366526003356
    
    Try for a closest approach about 35 days ago?
    
    Obtain an elset for 99 57C from just before and just after the event
    and run a closest approach for those two?
    
    March 9 ok:
    1 25942U 99057C   00069.14898026 +.00001603 +00000-0 +45410-3 0 00803
    2 25942 098.5373 145.5131 0012467 316.9224 043.0989 14.46866365021269
    
    March 16 slightly changed orbit:
    1 25942U 99057C   00076.13359437  .00001386  00000-0  39570-3 0   761
    2 25942  98.5354 152.5501 0012289 295.8827  58.2073 14.46692961 22276
    
    In fact, you can even play around with Quicksat (radio predictions!)
    and come up with:
    
    Lat:  80 Long: 90E
    
    ***  2000 Mar  11  Times are PM UT
    
     H  M  S  Tim Al Azi C Dys F  Hgt  Rng
    
    26119 99057F
    12 21  1  1.2 89 206 C -33 6  931  932
    
    26143 99057AF       
    12 22  6   .9 90  49 C -34 6  882  882
    
    26123 99057K        
    12 23 17  1.5 86  26 C -33 4  523  524
    
    25942 CBERS-1 Rk      
    12 23 56   .0 86  26 C   2 4  474  475
    12 24  0   .4 86  27 C -28 4  474  475
    12 24 41   .0 86  27 C  -5 4  474  475
    
    26121 99057H        
    12 25 21  1.6 87  26 C -33 0  389  390
    
    And then:
    
    Lat:  -65  Long: 50W
    
    ***  2000 Mar  11  Times are PM UT
    
     H  M  S  Tim Al Azi C Dys F  Hgt  Rng
    
    26119 99057F
    13  7 56  1.2 62 285 C -33 0  465  522
    
    26123 99057K        
    13  8  7  1.5 64 284 C -33 9  459  506
    
    25942 CBERS-1 Rk      
    13  8 14   .0 64 284 C   2 8  465  513
    13  8 18   .4 64 284 C -28 8  465  513
    13  9  0   .0 63 284 C  -5 8  466  516
    
    26143 99057AF       
    13  8 17   .9 63 285 C -34 0  476  528
    
    26121 99057H        
    13  8 57  1.6 63 284 C -33 5  470  521
    
    So March 11 about 13:08 hours UT must be close.
    
    Mike McCants
    
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